P018F Fuel System Over Pressure Relief Valve Frequent Activation
OBD-II Trouble Code Technical Description
Fuel System Over Pressure Relief Valve Frequent Activation
What does that mean?
This is a generic powertrain diagnostic trouble code (DTC) and applies to OBD-II vehicles. That may include but is not limited to vehicles from Dodge, Toyota, Ford, Honda, Chevrolet, Dodge, Ram, etc. Although generic, the exact repair steps may vary depending on year, make, model and powertrain configuration.
If your vehicle has stored a code P018F, it means that the powertrain control module (PCM) has detected a problem with the fuel pressure relief valve.
In this case, it means that the PCM has noticed an over active fuel pressure release valve. This valve is designed to relieve fuel pressure in the event that it reaches an excessive amount.
In most cases, the fuel pressure relief valve is actuated using a solenoid that is controlled by the PCM. The valve is typically located on the fuel injection rail or the fuel supply line. The PCM monitors an input signal from the fuel pressure sensor to determine if fuel pressure relief valve operation is required. When fuel pressure is relieved, excess fuel is rerouted back to the fuel storage tank via a specially designed return hose. When fuel pressure exceeds a programmed limit, the PCM applies voltage and/or ground to the valve for a length of time substantial enough to initiate operation and allow fuel pressure to subside to an acceptable degree.
If the PCM detects an unusual number of requested fuel pressure relief valve activations, over a set period of time, a code P018F will be stored and a malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) may be illuminated. Some applications may require multiple ignition cycles (with a failure) in order for MIL illumination to occur.
What is the severity of this DTC?
Because excessive fuel pressure is a contributing factor in a code P018F being stored, and because excessive fuel pressure may result in serious mechanical damage, this code must be considered severe.
What are some of the symptoms of the code?
Symptoms of a P018F trouble code may include:
Rich exhaust conditions Rough idle; especially upon cold start Diminished fuel efficiency Engine misfire codes due to fouled spark plugsWhat are some of the common causes of the code?
Causes for this P018F transmission code may include:
Bad fuel pressure sensor Defective fuel pressure regulator Insufficient vacuum to the fuel pressure regulator Open or shorted fuel pressure sensor or electronic fuel pressure regulator circuits Faulty PCM or a PCM programming errorWhat are some P018F troubleshooting steps?
Prior to diagnosing a code P018F, you will need access to a diagnostic scanner, a digital volt/ohmmeter (DVOM), a manual fuel pressure gauge (with appropriate fittings and attachments), and a reliable vehicle information source.
After a careful visual inspection of system wiring and connectors, check all system vacuum supply lines and hoses for signs of cracking or collapse. Repair or replace wiring and vacuum hoses as required.
Locate the vehicle diagnostic port and connect the scanner to retrieve all stored codes and freeze frame data. You may help your upcoming diagnosis by writing this information down and putting it aside for later. This is especially true in the event that this is an intermittent code. Now, clear the codes and test drive the vehicle to see if it is immediately reset.
Should the code be immediately reset:
Step 1
Check fuel pressure to determine if it is excessive. If there is no evidence that it is, suspect a defective fuel pressure sensor (or faulty PCM) and move on to Step 3. If fuel pressure is excessive, continue to Step 2.
Step 2
Use the DVOM and the vehicle information source to test the electronic fu
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