P0514 Battery Temperature Sensor Circuit Range
OBD-II Trouble Code Technical Description
Battery Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
What does that mean?
This generic powertrain diagnostic trouble code can typically apply to all OBD-II equipped vehicles, but shows up more often in certain Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Mitsubishi and Toyota vehicles.
Although generic, the exact repair steps may vary depending on year, make, model and powertrain configuration.
The Battery Temperature Sensor (BTS) is usually located close to the battery /mounted inside the PCM (powertrain control module). The BTS sensor converts the temperature of the air surrounding the battery into an electrical signal for the Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
The PCM receives this voltage signal to determine how much voltage the battery will receive while charging the battery based upon localized temperatures. This code is set if this input does not match normal engine operating conditions stored in the PCM's memory, even for a second, as this diagnostic trouble code demonstrates. It also looks at the voltage signal from the BTS sensor to determine if it is correct at initial Key On.
Code P0514 indicates a range or performance problem in the circuit, and could have been set because of mechanical (physical damage to the sensor itself, thereby causing an electrical fault) or electrical (BTS sensor circuit) issues. These cannot be overlooked in the troubleshooting stage, especially when dealing with an intermittent problem.
P0516 is set when the voltage at the sensor stays below a set level (usually under 0.3V) for too long a period. This code is usually considered to be an electrical circuit issue.
P0517 is set when the voltage at the sensor stays above a set level (usually over 4.8V) for too long a period. This code is usually considered to be an electrical circuit issue.
Troubleshooting steps may vary depending upon manufacturer, type of BTS sensor and wire colors. An example of a battery temperature sensor is shown here:
What is the severity of this DTC?
Severity in these cases will be not severe. Since they are electrical failures, the PCM can compensate adequately for them.
What are some of the symptoms of the code?
Symptoms of a P0514 trouble code may include:
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) on Possible low indicated charging voltage Charge indicator light onWhat are some of the common causes of the code?
Causes for this P0514 code may include:
14 15 Open in the signal circuit to the BTS sensor - possible 14 15 Short to voltage in the signal circuit to the BTS sensor - possible 14 15 16 Short to ground in the signal circuit to the BTS sensor - possible 17 Short to power in the signal circuit to the BTS sensor - possible 14 15 Failed BTS Sensor - likely 16 17 Failed BTS Sensor - possible Failed PCM - unlikelyWhat are some P0514 troubleshooting steps?
A good starting point is always to check for technical service bulletins (TSB) for your vehicle. Your issue may be a known issue with a known fix put out by the manufacturer and can save you time and money during diagnosis.
Next, locate the battery temperature sensor on your vehicle. This sensor is usually located close to the battery /mounted inside the PCM. Once located, visually inspect the connector and wiring. Look for scraping, rubbing, bare wires, burn spots or melted plastic. Pull the connector apart and carefully inspect the terminals (the metal parts) inside the connector. See if they look burned or have a green tint indicating corrosion. Use electrical contact cleaner and a plastic bristle brush if cleaning of the terminals is needed. Let dry and apply electrical grease where the terminals contact.
If you have a scan tool, clear the diagnostic trouble codes from memory, and see if P0514 code returns. If it
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