P0604 Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error Trouble Code

P0604 Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error

OBD-II Trouble Code Technical Description

Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error

What does that mean?

This diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is a generic powertrain code, which means that it applies to OBD-II equipped vehicles (Dodge, Chevrolet, BMW, Saturn, Kia, VW, etc.). Although generic, the specific repair steps may vary depending on make/model.

When a stored code P0604 presents itself, it means that the powertrain control module (PCM) has detected an internal random access memory (RAM) error. This type of code applies to the PCM itself.

 

RAM, as it pertains to the PCM, allows regularly accessed data to be rapidly located when requested. The PCM is programmed from the factory with vital engine management information. There is in fact so much information programmed into the PCM that it would take too much time to access every bit of it, every time an engine management response was initiated. The RAM contains a select, set amount of data that allows the PCM to respond faster in situations which occur repeatedly and in rapid sequence.

Particular settings for engine and transmission management are programmed into the RAM for every vehicle produced. It not only helps to manage engine efficiency and performance more rapidly but also serves to recognize and interact with other onboard vehicle control modules.

If the PCM detects a discrepancy between the RAM and other controllers, or if the RAM fails to function as designed, a code P0604 will be stored and a malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) may be illuminated. Depending upon the severity of the malfunction, multiple failure cycles may be necessary for MIL illumination.

Photo of a PCM with the cover removed:

Other internal control module error trouble codes include:

P0601 Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error P0602 Control Module Programming Error P0603 Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Error P0605 Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error

Code Severity & Symptoms

Conditions which may cause a P0604 to be stored may affect engine management in a serious manner. A stored code P0604 should be considered severe.

Symptoms of a P0604 code may include:

No start condition Multiple drivability issues Harsh or erratic automatic transmission shifting Diminished fuel economy • The engine may stall or run roughly (especially at idle)

Causes

Possible causes for this code include:

PCM programming error New or incorrect PCM Aftermarket (high-performance) PCM program installed Blown ECM/PCM fuse Low battery voltage or complete battery discharge Bad ECM/PCM power supply relay A defective ECM/PCM Open or shorted wiring or connectors in the CAN harness Insecure control module ground strap or broken ground wire

Diagnostic and Repair Procedures

It can be challenging to diagnose a stored code P0604, even for the most experienced and well equipped technician. However, there are a few preliminary tests that can be performed before passing the problem off to a professional.

With almost any diagnosis, I like to begin with a visual inspection of engine management wiring harnesses and connectors. Wiring and connectors that have been damaged or burned should be repaired or replaced before proceeding.

Connect the scanner to the vehicle diagnostic connector and retrieve all stored codes and freeze frame data. Before clearing the codes, write them down just in case this proves to be an intermittent problem. A code P0604 should be diagnosed and repaired before attempting to diagnose any other stored codes, as other stored codes are likely to be false. Now, clear the codes and hope that the P0604 has been stored in error.

If the P0604 is immediately reset, test battery voltage to the PCM. The RAM requires a minimum of 12

_{Read: 39}